java-tautorials
1) Simple
•Java
is easy
to learn and its syntax
is quite simple, clean and easy to understand.The confusing and
ambiguous concepts of C++ are either left out in Java or they have been
re-implemented in a cleaner way.
•Eg : Pointers
and Operator Overloading are not there in java but were an important part of C++.
2) Object Oriented
•In
java, everything is an object which has some data and behaviour. Java can be easily
extended as it is based on Object Model. Following are some basic
concept of OOP's.
•Object
•Class
•Inheritance
•Polymorphism
•Abstraction
•Encapsulation
3) Robust
- Java makes an effort to eliminate error
prone codes by
emphasizing mainly on compile time error checking and runtime checking.
- But the main areas which Java improved were Memory
Management and mishandled Exceptions by introducing automatic Garbage
Collector and Exception
Handling.
4) Platform Independent
•Unlike
other programming languages such as C, C++ etc which are compiled into platform
specific machines. Java is guaranteed to be write-once, run-anywhere language.
•On
compilation Java program is compiled into bytecode. This bytecode is platform independent and can be run on any machine, plus this bytecode format also provide
security. Any machine with Java Runtime Environment can run Java Programs.

5) Secure
•When it comes to security, Java is always the first
choice.
• With java secure
features it enable us to develop virus free, temper free system.
•Java program always
runs in Java runtime environment with almost null interaction with system OS, hence
it is more secure.
6) Multi Threading
•Java multithreading
feature makes it possible to write program that can do many
tasks simultaneously.
• Benefit of
multithreading is that it utilizes same memory and other resources to execute
multiple threads at the same time, like While typing, grammatical errors are checked
along.
7) Architectural Neutral
Compiler generates bytecodes, which have nothing
to do with a particular computer architecture, hence a Java program is easy to intrepret on any machine.8) Portable
•Java
Byte code can be carried to any platform.
•Everything
related to storage is
predefined, example: size of primitive data types
9) High Performance
•Java
is an interpreted language, so it will never be as fast as a compiled language
like C or C++. But, Java enables high performance with the use of just-in-time
compiler.
10) Distributed
•Java
is also a distributed language.
• Programs can be
designed to run on computer networks.
• Java has a special
class library for communicating using TCP/IP protocols.
•Creating
network connections
is very much easy in Java as compared to C/C++.
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